基于量子可信中继网络的节点可信接入模型
Node Trusted Access Model Based on Quantum Trusted Relay Network
DOI: 10.12677/CSA.2018.85069, PDF,    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 宁文冠*, 张仕斌, 昌 燕：成都信息工程大学，网络空间安全学院，四川 成都
关键词: 量子通信；量子网络；可信接入；信任评价；Quantum Communication； Quantum Network； Trusted Access； Trust Evaluation
摘要: 构建安全通信的基础是信任关系的建立。目前的量子安全通信协议和相关技术都是以信任为前提来展开的。针对量子通信网络中的信任问题，本文提出了以量子可信中继网络为基础，在经典可信接入的基础上，对于量子通信网络内节点的可信接入进行研究。将信任评价体系引入到量子通信网络中。依靠量子纠缠及量子隐形传态等独有的特性提出了借用量子特性进行可信接入，并对其过程进行了详细说明。最后根据其可行性及安全性进行了说明，为量子通信网络的可信接入提供了一种新思路。
Abstract: The foundation of constructing secure communication is the establishment of trust relationship. The current quantum secure communication protocol and related technologies are based on the premise of trust. In order to solve the problem of trust in quantum communication network, this paper proposes a new scheme based on classical trusted access, based on classical trusted access, and studies the trusted access of nodes in quantum communication network. The trust evaluation system is introduced into the quantum communication network. Relying on the unique characteristics of quantum entanglement and quantum teleportation, it is proposed to borrow the quantum character for trusted access, and its process is described in detail. Finally, according to its feasibility and security, it provides a new idea for the trusted access of quantum communication network.
文章引用：宁文冠, 张仕斌, 昌燕. 基于量子可信中继网络的节点可信接入模型[J]. 计算机科学与应用, 2018, 8(5): 611-618. https://doi.org/10.12677/CSA.2018.85069

参考文献

[1] Bennett, C.H. and Brassard, G. (1984) Quantum Cryptography: Public Key Distribution and Coin Tossing. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems and Signal Processing, Bangalore, 175-179.
[2] Ekert, A.K. (1991) Quantum Cryptography Based on Bell’s Theorem. Physical Review Letters, 67, 661-663. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[3] 徐兵杰, 刘文林, 毛钧庆, 等. 量子通信技术发展现状及面临的问题研究[J]. 通信技术, 2014, 47(5): 463-468.
[4] Sasaki, M., Fujiwara, M., Ishizuka, H., et al. (2011) Field Test of Quantum Key Distribu-tion in the Tokyo QKD Network. Optics Express, 19, 10387-10409. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[5] Zhang, H., Chen, L. and Zhang, L. (2010) Research on Trusted Network Connection. Jisuanji Xuebao (Chinese Journal of Computers), 33, 706-717. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[6] Zhang, H.G., Han, W.B., Lai, X.J., et al. (2015) Survey on Cy-berspace Security. Science China Information Sciences, 58, 1-43. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[7] Arrazola, J.M. and Lütkenhaus, N. (2014) Quantum Communication with Coherent States and Linear Optics. Physical Review A, 90, Article ID: 042335. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[8] Shi, R.H., Huang, L.S., Yang, W., et al. (2010) Quantum Secret Sharing between Multiparty and Multiparty with Bell States and Bell Measurements. Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, 53, 2238-2244. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[9] Sun, Y., Xu, S.W., Chen, X.B., et al. (2013) Expansible Quantum Secret Shar-ing Network. Quantum Information Processing, 12, 2877-2888. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[10] 张仕斌, 许春香. 基于云模型的信任评估方法研究[J]. 计算机学报, 2013, 36(2): 422-431.
[11] Chang, Y.J., Tsai, C.W. and Hwang, T. (2013) Multi-User Private Comparison Protocol Using GHZ Class States. Quantum Information Processing, 12, 1077-1088. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]