稻田渔业生态战略问题的研究

Study on Ecological Strategy of Rice Field Fishery

摘要: 本文首次提出稻田渔业是具有湿地生态系统完整生物结构和全面生态功能的复合农业系统。系统研究了稻田渔业净化空气、调节气候，保持水土、改善水质，节能减排、控制污染的综合生态功能，是高度复合性的人工湿地系统。建国以来，稻田渔业改善设施、改良品种、改进工艺，实现了经济生产、自然生态和社会人文的有机结合，达到了产业生态化、生态产业化和农业现代化的高度统一，是农业绿色发展的正确方向。

Abstract: For the first time this paper puts forward that the rice field fishery system is a compound agricul-tural system and a wetland ecosystem. The system has a complete biological structure and com-prehensive ecological function of the wetland system. In this paper, we have systematically studied the comprehensive ecological function of paddy field fisheries, such as purifying air, regulating climate, maintaining water and soil, improving water quality, saving energy and reducing pollution and controlling pollution. Since the foundation of China, the rice field fishery has improved its facilities, improved varieties and improved its technology, and has realized the organic combination of economic production, natural ecology and social humanities. It has achieved the unification of industrial ecology, ecological industrialization and agricultural modernization, and is the correct direction of agricultural green development.