两步加热法制备锌黄锡矿Cu2ZnSnS4纳米晶
Preparation of Kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanocrystals by Two-Step Heating
DOI: 10.12677/AMC.2018.63006, PDF,    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 孙淑红, 青红梅, 朱 艳*:昆明理工大学,云南 昆明;胡永茂:大理大学,云南 大理
关键词: 锌黄锡矿铜锌锡硫两步加热Kesterite CZTS Two-Step Heating
摘要: 本文以乙二醇(EG)为溶剂,采用简单的两步加热法成功在非真空条件下制备了锌黄锡矿Cu2ZnSnS4 (K-CZTS)纳米晶并采用XRD,SEM及紫外可见光谱表征了合成样品的结构、形貌及光学性质。结果表明获得的样品为边长约100~150 nm的四方结构K-CZTS。紫外–可见(UV-vis)分光光度法测量表明,所合成的CZTS的带隙能量为1.51 eV,与薄膜太阳电池的最佳直接带隙1.5 eV十分接近。
Abstract: With ethylene glycol (EG) as a solvent, a simple two-step heating method was successfully devel-oped to prepare the kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 (K-CZTS) nanocrystals under open air condition. XRD, SEM and UV-vis spectrum were employed to characterize the as-synthesized samples. The results displayed that the as-obtained products are tetragonal K-CZTS nanocrystals with a side length of 100~150 nm. Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectrophotometry measurement shows that the band-gap energy of the as-synthesized CZTS was 1.51 eV, matching well with the optimal direct band gap of 1.5 eV.
文章引用:孙淑红, 青红梅, 胡永茂, 朱艳. 两步加热法制备锌黄锡矿Cu2ZnSnS4纳米晶[J]. 材料化学前沿, 2018, 6(3): 51-55. https://doi.org/10.12677/AMC.2018.63006

参考文献

[1] http://www.resilience.org/stories/2016-12-06/world-energy-outlook-2016-fatih-birol-in-brussels/
[2] Cattley, C., Cheng, C., Fairclough, S., et al. (2013) Erratum: Low Temperature Phase Selective Synthesis of Cu2ZnSnS4 Quantum Dots. Chemical Communications, 49, 3745-3747. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[3] Zhang, Q., Cao, M., Shen, J.S., et al. (2015) Effect of the Annealing Conditions on the Structural Stability and Photoelectrical Properties of Wurtzite Structured Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanoparticles. Vacuum, 122, 66-74. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[4] Shi, L. and Yin, P. (2013) Phosphate-Free Synthesis, Optical Absorption and Photoelectric Properties of Cu2ZnGeS4 and Cu2ZnGeSe4 Uniform Nanocrystals. Dalton Transactions, 42, 13607-13611. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[5] Kang, C.C., Chen, H.F., Yu, T.C., et al. (2013) Aqueous Synthesis of Wurtzite Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanocrystals. Materials Letters, 96, 24-26. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[6] Yoo, H. and Kim, J.H. (2011) Comparative Study of Cu2ZnSnS4 Film Growth. Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 95, 239-244. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[7] Yu, K. and Carter, E.A. (2015) A Strategy to Stabilize Kesterite CZTS for High-Performance Solar Cells. Chemistry of Materials, 27, 2920-2927. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[8] Todorov, T.K., Tang, J., Bag, S., et al. (2013) Beyond 11% Efficiency: Characteristics of State-of-the-Art Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 Solar Cells. Advanced Energy Materials, 3, 34-38. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[9] Guo, Q., Hillhouse, H.W. and Agrawal, R. (2009) Synthesis of Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanocrystal Ink and Its Use for Solar Cells. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 131, 11672-11673. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Xia, D., Zheng, Y., Lei, P., et al. (2013) Characterization of Cu2ZnSnS4 Thin Films Prepared by Solution-Based Deposition Techniques. Physics Procedia, 48, 228-234. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[11] Nguyen, D.-C., Ito, S. and Dung, D.V.A. (2015) Effects of Annealing Conditions on Crystallization of the CZTS Absorber and Photovoltaic Properties of Cu(Zn,Sn)(S,Se)2 Solar Cells. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 632, 676-680. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Cao, M. and Shen, Y. (2011) A Mild Solvothermal Route to Kesterite Quaternary Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanoparticles. Journal of Crystal Growth, 318, 1117-1120. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] Gong, Z., Han, Q., Li, J., et al. (2016) A Solvothermal Route to Synthesize Kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanocrystals for Solution-Processed Solar Cells. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 663, 617-623. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[14] Zou, Z., Gao, Y., Long, F., et al. (2015) One-Pot Solvothermal Synthesis of Wurtzite Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanocrystals. Materials Letters, 158, 13-16. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[15] Zhong, J., Xia, Z., Zhang, C., et al. (2014) One-Pot Synthesis of Self-Stabilized Aqueous Nanoinks for Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 Solar Cells. Chemistry of Materials, 26, 3573-3578. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[16] Ghorpade, U.V., Suryawanshi, M.P., Shin, S.W., et al. (2015) Wurtzite CZTS Nanocrystals and Phase Evolution to Kesterite Thin Film for Solar Energy Harvesting. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 17, 19777-19788. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[17] Li, M., Zhou, W.H., Guo, J., et al. (2012) Synthesis of Pure Metastable Wurtzite CZTS Nanocrystals by Facile One-Pot Method. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 116, 26507-26516. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[18] Li, Z., Lui, A.L.K., Lam, K.H., et al. (2014) ChemInform Abstract: Phase-Selective Synthesis of Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanocrystals using Different Sulfur Precursors. Cheminform, 53, 10874-10880.
[19] Li, W., Han, X., Zhao, Y., et al. (2014) Cu2ZnSnS4, Alloys Synthesized from Cu2SnS3@ZnS Na-noparticles via a Facile Hydrothermal Approach. Materials Letters, 125, 167-170. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[20] Riha, S.C., Parkinson, B.A. and Prieto, A.L. (2009) Solu-tion-Based Synthesis and Characterization of Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanocrystals. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 131, 12054-12055. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] Zhou, J., You, L., Li, S. and Yang, Y. (2012) Preparation and Characterization of Cu2ZnSnS4 Microparticles via a Facile Solution Route. Materials Letters, 81, 248-250. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef