鸟类配偶外交配的研究进展
A Review of Extra-Pair Copulations in Birds
DOI: 10.12677/OJNS.2018.63022, PDF,   
作者: 曹静文：武汉大学生命科学学院，湖北 武汉
关键词: 配偶外交配；鸟类；综述；Extra-Pair Copulations； Birds； Review
摘要: 在鸟类中，社会一夫一妻制不一定意味着遗传一夫一妻制。配偶外交配(extra-pair copulations, EPCs)是许多鸟类的常见繁殖策略。尽管经过了近30年的研究，但EPCs发生的原因及其种间存在的巨大差异仍然没有得到很好的解释。本文从EPCs中两性成本与收益的权衡、影响EPCs的因素以及未来展望三个角度进行了综述。
Abstract: It has been demonstrated in birds that social monogamy does not necessarily mean genetic mo-nogamy. Extra-pair copulation (EPC) is a common breeding strategy in many species. Despite the recent 30 years of research, the reasons for the occurrence of EPCs and the significant differences in interspecies have not been well explained yet. This paper makes a review from three perspectives concerning, the trade-off between costs and benefits of male and female in EPCs, the factors that affect EPCs as well as the future prospects.
文章引用：曹静文. 鸟类配偶外交配的研究进展[J]. 自然科学, 2018, 6(3): 147-150. https://doi.org/10.12677/OJNS.2018.63022

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