“V + 人称代词 + 了”与“人称代词 + V + 了”的“转换”及理据探析

The Transformation between the Construction “V + R + le” and “R + V + le” and Its Motivation Analysis

摘要: 本文基于BCC语料库，通过分析汉语的“V + 人称代词 + 了”和“人称代词 + V + 了”构式的三个层面，即句法，语义和语用层面，来说明构式之间的完全转换现象是不存在的，即不等值的。而那些转换前后语义变化不大的语言现象中所涉及的与身体体验有直接关系的词是否真的会发挥作用？以此来探析“转换”现象的理据。

Abstract: Based on BCC corpus, this paper analyzes the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects of Chinese construction “V + R + le” and “R + V + le”. Through analyzing, this paper concludes that the transformation between different constructions doesn’t exist, that is to say, they don’t share the same truth condition. However, there are some language phenomena that whether having transformation process or not, they will keep the “same” meaning. With the question that our body experience does actually play a certain role in these phenomena, this paper will do a certain analysis.