从《爱弥儿》看卢梭的道德教育思想

Rousseau’s Moral Education Thoughts from Emily

摘要: 卢梭的教育思想以其自然哲学为基础，被称之为自然主义教育思想。他主张教育应该顺应人的自然天性，以培养自然人为目的。按照卢梭的观点，自然人是生活于社会群体之中的，与他人有着相互依赖的关系，因此道德人就应该是自然人应有之义。本文以卢梭在《爱弥儿》中表达的道德教育思想为基准，通过文献研究法，浅析了道德教育思想的理论基础、目的和实现途径，以期更好的理解和掌握卢梭的道德教育思想。

Abstract: Rousseau’s education thought is based on its natural philosophy, which is called naturalism edu-cation thought. He argued that education should conform to human nature and cultivate natural human purpose. According to Rousseau, natural persons are living in social groups and have in-terdependent relations with others, so the moral person should be a natural person. Based on the moral education thought expressed in Rousseau’s “Emiley”, this article analyzes the theoretical basis, purpose and realization of moral education thought through literature research method, in order to better understand and master Rousseau’s moral education thought.