自闭症个体的生物运动知觉研究及其临床应用
On the Study of Autistic Individuals’ Biological Motion Perception and Its Clinical Application
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2018.85081, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 李开云*, 杨蕙菁, 宁 宁, 陈功香, 王树青：济南大学教育与心理科学学院，山东 济南；杨道良：上海市长宁区精神卫生中心，上海
关键词: 自闭症；生物运动；行为表现；神经机制；康复训练；Autism； Biological Motion； Behavioral Performance； Neural Mechanism； Rehabilitation Training
摘要: 迅速、准确识别生物运动是人类生存的一项重要技能。研究发现，自闭症患者识别或辨别生物运动高水平信息时的能力明显受损，但感知生物运动较低水平信息的能力是否受损尚存在争议；其负责生物运动信息加工的脑区活动明显较弱。未来研究应创设更加简洁有效的涉及生物运动低水平信息的任务，验证加工生物运动信息的脑区活动作为预测自闭症患者行为训练效果神经生理指标的可靠性和敏感性，并着眼开发有效的生物运动知觉能力康复干预技术。
Abstract: Identifying biological motion quickly and accurately is an important skill for human survival. Previous studies found that the ability of the patients with autism to recognize or identify the high level information of the biological motion was obviously impaired, but its ability to perceive the low level information of biological motion was still controversial. The autism’s brain areas responsible for the biological motion perception are obviously weak. Future research should create concise and effective tasks related to the low level information of the biological motion, verify the reliable and sensitive of the biological motion activated areas as biomarker’s predictors of the behavioral training effectiveness of the autism patients, and develop effective rehabilitation intervention technology to increase the autism’s ability of biological motion perception.
文章引用：李开云, 杨蕙菁, 杨道良, 宁宁, 陈功香, 王树青 (2018). 自闭症个体的生物运动知觉研究及其临床应用. 心理学进展, 8(5), 687-696. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2018.85081

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