现代越南语转移类动词的句法语义及形式化描写

A Syntactic Semantic Study and Formalization of Vietnamese Transferring Verbs

摘要: 句法和语义是语言研究中极为重要的两个层面。语义结构是动词和论元之间的语义关系；句法结构是句子成分之间的结构关系。该文以chuyển为例，基于语料库对现代越南语的转移类动词的句法语义结构进行研究。分析了其在呈现出的各类句法语义结构，对论元的语义类型及其所能承担的句法成分进行了归纳。总结出了其呈现出的4种主要句法语义结构，13种句法语义结构变体。该文还对不同句法语义结构进行了形式化描写。

Abstract: Syntax and semantics are two important aspects of language research. The semantic structure is the structural relation between the verb and the argument. The syntactic structure is the struc-tural relation between the sentences. Based on the corpus, this paper studies the syntac-tic-semantic structure of Vietnamese transferring verbs, takes “chuyển” as the representative, analyzes the syntactic-semantic structures presented in the real corpus and the syntactic compo-nents that arguments could bear, and summarizes 4 main structures and 13 variants. This paper also provides a formalized description of the different syntactic-semantic structures.