基于克拉克洪的价值观取向理论解读《大鱼海棠》

Interpretation of “Big Fish & Chinese Flowering Crabapple” Based on Kluckhohn’s Theory of Value Orientations

摘要: 电影《大鱼海棠》是一部回归中国传统文化的影片，虽说上映之后对它的评论毁誉参半，但其所反映的中国文化中的价值观还是值得研究的。本文以克拉克洪人性取向、人与自然的关系取向、时间取向、行动取向、人际关系取向五个文化维度理论为指导，深入分析《大鱼海棠》所体现的中国传统文化中人性本善、天人合一、过去与未来、成为和世系性五个价值观取向，以期对国产动画传播中国传统价值观方面有所助益。

Abstract: “Big Fish & Chinese Flowering Crabapple” is a film that returns to traditional Chinese culture. Al-though it has half of the praises and half of criticisms after released, the values in traditional Chinese culture reflected by it are worth studying. This thesis is guided by Kluckhohn’s cultural dimension theory, including five problems—the character of innate human nature, the relation of man to nature, the temporal focus, human activity, and man’s relationship to other man. The thesis deeply analyzes the value orientations of traditional Chinese culture embodied in “Big Fish & Chinese Flowering Crabapple”, which includes innate purity, harmony-with-nature, past and future, being-in-becoming, and linearity. The purpose of this analysis is to promote domestic animation to spread traditional Chinese culture as much as possible.