留守经历对大学生社会知觉的影响
The Influence of Left behind Experience on Social Perception of College Students
摘要: 本文探讨了留守经历对大学生社会知觉的影响,以大学生对自己、母亲和看护人的能动性和社群性评价为指标,采用能动性–社群性问卷对518名大学生(其中208名有留守经历)进行调查。结果表明:1) 有留守经历大学生对自身的能动性评价高于无留守经历大学生,社群性评价没有显著差异。2) 有留守经历大学生认为祖母的能动性和社群性均高于母亲,无留守经历大学生则恰好相反,认为母亲的能动性和社群性高于祖母。
Abstract: This paper investigated the influence of the left behind experience on social perception of college students. Five hundred and eighteen college students (208 of them with left behind experience) completed Agency-Communion-Inventory (Abele et al., 2016) to judge themselves, mother and grandparents (caregivers). The results showed that: 1) college students with left behind experience had higher self evaluation in agency than their counterpart, and there was no significant difference in communion. 2) Students with left behind experience rated their grandmother’s agency and communion higher than their mother, while the students without left behind experience were exactly the reverse; they set mother’s agency and communion higher than their grandmother.
文章引用:楚丙华, 毕重增. 留守经历对大学生社会知觉的影响[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2018, 7(5): 635-639. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2018.75097

参考文献

[1] Zhou, C., Sylvia, S., Zhang, L., Luo, R., Yi, H., Liu, C., Rozelle, S., et al. (2015) China’s Left-Behind Children: Impact of Parental Migration on Health, Nutrition, and Educational Outcomes. Health Affairs, 34, 1964-1971. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[2] Zhao, S. and Liao, C. (2016) Mental Health and Life Events of Overseas Children Left-Behind in China. Psychology, 7, 1934. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[3] 周宗奎, 孙晓军, 刘亚, 等. 农村留守儿童心理发展与教育问题[J]. 北京师范大学学报: 社会科学版, 2005(1): 71-79.
[4] Dai, Q. and Chu, R.X. (2016) Anxiety, Happiness and Self-Esteem of Western Chinese Left-Behind Children. Child Abuse & Neglect. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[5] Ai, H. and Hu, J. (2016) Psychological Resilience Moderates the Impact of Social Support on Loneliness of “Left-Behind” Children. Journal of Health Psychology, 21, 1066-1073. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] Benton, P., Skouteris, H. and Hayden, M. (2016) Maternal Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms, Self-Esteem, Body Dissatisfaction and Preschooler Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study. Early Child Development and Care, 186, 799-814. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[7] 庞丽娟, 田瑞清. 儿童社会认知发展的特点[J]. 心理科学, 2002, 25(2): 144-147.
[8] Kunda, Z. 社会认知――洞悉人心的科学[M]. 周治金, 朱新秤, 等, 译. 北京: 人民邮电出版社, 2013.
[9] 韩梦霏, Ybarra, O., 毕重增. 社会认知基本维度中文形容词词库的建立[J]. 西南大学学报: 自然科学版, 2015, 37(8): 144-148.
[10] Abele, A.E. and Wojciszke, B. (2014) Communal and Agentic Content in Social Cognition: A Dual Perspective Model. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 50, 195-255. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[11] Fiske, S.T., Cuddy, A.J. and Glick, P. (2007) Universal Dimensions of Social Cognition: Warmth and Competence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11, 77-83. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] 温义媛, 曾建国. 留守经历对大学生人格及心理健康影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010(2): 146-147.
[13] 张莉华. 具有“留守经历”大学生的心理分析[J]. 当代青年研究, 2006(12): 28-30.
[14] Abele, A.E., Hauke, N., Peters, K., Louvet, E., Szymkow, A. and Duan, Y. (2016) Facets of the Fundamental Content Dimensions: Agency with Competence and Assertiveness—Communion with Warmth and Morality. Frontiers in Psychology, 7. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Paulhus, D.L. and Trapnell, P.D. (2008) Self-Presentation of Personality. Handbook of Personality Psychology, 19, 492-517.
[16] Suitner, C. and Maass, A. (2008) The Role of Valence in the Perception of Agency and Communion. European Journal of Social Psychology, 38, 1073-1082. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[17] Abele, A.E., Rupprecht, T. and Wojciszke, B. (2008) The Influence of Success and Failure Experiences on Agency. European Journal of Social Psychology, 38, 436-448. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[18] 赵景欣, 刘霞. 农村留守儿童的抑郁和反社会行为: 日常积极事件的保护作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2010, 6(26): 634-640.
[19] Dreby, J. (2007) Children and Power in Mexican Transnational Families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69, 1050-1064. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[20] Wu, Q., Lu, D. and Kang, M. (2015) Social Capital and the Mental Health of Children in Rural China with Different Experiences of Parental Migration. Social Science & Medicine, 132, 270. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] 范方, 桑标. 亲子教育缺失与“留守儿童”人格, 学绩及行为问题[J]. 心理科学, 2005, 28(4): 855-858.
[22] 何炎芬. 虐待与儿童心理发展[J]. 社会心理科学, 2006, 21(5): 125-128.
[23] 张继元. 留守经历对个体自我概念的影响[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2013.
[24] Wojciszke, B. and Sobiczewska, P. (2013) Memory and Self-Esteem: The Role of Agentic and Communal Content. Social Psychology, 44, 95-102. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef