自然观的重塑：生态哲学感性现实性的缘起

The Reshaping of Natural View: Origin of the Perceptual Reality of Ecological Philosophy

摘要: 非人类中心主义的自然观，是见物不见人的、原生态的荒野自然观，是费尔巴哈式只见自然不见历史的自然观。这种客观自然主义自然观正是非人类中心主义陷入抽象性和一般性(只能解释世界而不能改变世界)的本体论根源。“使人们行动起来的一切，都必然要经过他们的头脑”；“思想一旦离开利益，就一定会使自己出丑”。因此非人类中心主义要赋予自己以感性现实性，就必须引入“工业”或“实践”范畴，并以此为“基石”，将自然和人、“自然界的人的本质”或“人的自然本质”耦合起来，重塑“工业”或“实践”的自然观，才能使自己成为“关于人的自然科学”(纯粹的生态学知识、系统论、协同学、自组织理论等都不能真正赋予自身以科学的“刚性”与“硬度”)或“关于自然的人的科学”，才能“理论”外化为生态文明建设和美丽中国建设，真正赋予自身以感性现实性。

Abstract: Non-anthropocentrism of the concept of nature is to see things not see the people, the original ecology of the wild view of nature. This is Feuerbach-type natural see the natural view of nature. This kind of objective naturalism view of nature is non-anthropocentrism in abstract and general ontological roots. “Everything that makes people act is bound to go through their minds”; “Once the idea of leaving the interests, it will make their own ugly”. Therefore, non-anthropocentrism to give itself to the emotional reality, it is necessary to introduce “industrial” or “practice” category, and as a “cornerstone”, the natural and human, “the nature of nature” or “human nature”. The “nature” or “practice” of the natural view, in order to make themselves “on the natural science” or “on the natural person’s science”, in order to “theory” into the construction of ecological civilization and Beautiful Chinese construction, really give yourself to emotional reality.