新兴光伏产业现状分析及对嘉兴未来发展的启示

Analysis of the Present Situation of Emerging Photovoltaic Industries and Its Implications for the Future Development of Jiaxing

摘要: 随着国家对新能源开发利用的重视，光伏发电产业越来越被世界认可。从浙江省光伏发电产业的发展来说，自2012年以来开始进行光伏发电产业“五位一体”的创新综合试点；而嘉兴抓住作为试点单位的这个千载难逢契机，大批量地成功推广民居屋顶光伏发电站。本文分析嘉兴民居屋顶光伏发电站的基本现状、工作成效及存在问题，发现在政府补贴基础上应进一步推进产业链上下游智能、储能、逆向制造等核心技术的产学研结合自主研发力度，探讨处于三类地区、基本不存在弃电现象、以多晶硅为主的嘉兴市分布式民居屋顶光伏发电站安装、运行维护及其金融、市场、商业模式的发展对策，以推动嘉兴、浙江乃至我国的创新型绿色能源进一步发展。

Abstract: As China attaches importance to alternative energy development and utilization, photovoltaic power generation industry is increasingly recognized by the world. From development of photo-voltaic power generation industry in Zhejiang province, “five-in-one” innovation pilot project of photovoltaic power generation industry has been carried out since 2012. And Jiaxing seized the opportunity as a pilot city to successfully popularizing residential rooftop photovoltaic power sta-tion. This article analyzed basic situation of Jiaxing residential rooftop photovoltaic power station, work achievements and existing problems. Besides government subsidies, we found independent research and development efforts for the upstream and downstream industrial chain core tech-nologies such as smart grid, energy storage concerning reverse manufacturing through indus-try-university-research cooperation should be further promoted. Jiaxing belongs to photovoltaic power third category basically without abandoning electric phenomenon due to polysilicon cell. Jiaxing’s development countermeasure of distributed residential rooftop photovoltaic power plant installation, operation, maintenance, concerning financial and market issues, business model was discussed, to promote further development of innovative green energy in Jiaxing, Zhejiang and even our country.