父母期望对青少年幸福感的影响：成就动机的调节作用
The Influence of Parental Expectations on Well-Being among Adolescents: The Moderation Effect of Achievement Motivation
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2018.85089, PDF,    国家科技经费支持
作者: 虞宗麟, 苗 淼：中国政法大学社会学院，北京
关键词: 青少年；父母期望；幸福感；成就动机；调节作用；Adolescents； Parental Expectations； Well-Being； Achievement Motivation； Moderation Effect
摘要: 目的：在青少年群体中探讨父母期望与其幸福感之间的关系，以及成就动机对于上述关系的调节作用。方法：采用父母对大学生生涯发展期望量表、成就动机量表和Campbell幸福感指数量表对165名被试进行问卷调查，年龄为16~22岁(男性66人，女性99人)。结果：父母期望与成就动机(r = .26，p < .01)和幸福感(r = .18，p < .05)均呈显著正相关，而成就动机与幸福感的相关不显著(r = .08，p > .05)。成就动机水平能够调节父母期望与幸福感之间的关系：对于高成就动机的个体，父母期望能够显著预测幸福感的水平，而对于低成就动机的个体，上述预测关系不显著。结论：青少年知觉到的父母期望会影响其幸福感水平，并且，成就动机能够调节两者之间的关系。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between perceived parental expectations and well-being among adolescents and the moderation effect of achievement motivation between them. Methods: Development of Parental Career Expectations Scale, Achievement Motivation Scale and Campbell’s Index of Well-Being, Index of General Affect were administered to 165 adolescents aging from 16 to 22 (66 males, 99 females). Results: Perceived parental expectations were positively associated with well-being (r = .26, p < .01) and achievement motivation (r = .18, p < .05), while the correlation between achievement motivation and well-being was insignificant (r = .08, p > .05). The relationship between parental expectations and well-being was moderated by achievement motivation: for those with high levels of achievement motivation, parental expectations positively predicted the level of well-being, while for those with low levels of achievement motivation, the predictive relationship between them was insignificant. Conclusion: Achievement motivation moderated the relationship of perceived parental expectations on well-being among adolescents.
文章引用：虞宗麟, 苗淼 (2018). 父母期望对青少年幸福感的影响：成就动机的调节作用. 心理学进展, 8(5), 752-760. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2018.85089

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