赣州市居民可支配收入差距研究—基于结构差异与县域差异视角

Study on the Current Situation of the Residents’ Disposable Income Distribution Gap in Ganzhou City—Based on Structural Differences and County Differences

摘要: 本文综合考虑了可支配收入的结构类型差异及县域差异两个视角，分别剖析了2013年至2016年间赣州市居民收入差距的变化。研究发现城乡居民可支配收入差距主要是由工资性收入差距导致的，且个人所得税对缩小居民收入差距有一定的助益，但效果微乎其微；各县城乡居民可支配收入因本身基数相差很大及增长幅度相差很小所导致的绝对差距鸿沟在不断延展，相对差距则相反，而个别县发展失衡，一定程度上拔高了赣州市的差距水平，因此该县(市、区)应对此保持警惕。

Abstract: This paper analyzes the changes in the income disparity of Danzhou residents from 2013 to 2016 from the perspectives of the disposable income structure of urban and rural residents and the difference in disposable income between urban and rural residents in counties (cities, districts). The study finds that the disparity between disposable income of urban and rural residents is mainly caused by wage income gap, and individual income tax has certain benefits to narrow the income gap of residents, but the effect is minimal; the absolute disparity between disposable income of urban and rural residents in counties (cities, districts) while expanding, the relative gap is narrowing. Urban and rural development in individual counties (cities, districts) is extremely uneven, which has increased the disposable income disparity between urban and rural residents in the entire city to some extent. Therefore, the county (city, district) should be responds to the income gap between urban and rural residents.