北极渔业资源养护合作相关法律问题探析

Legal Study on Conservation of Fishery Resources on Arctic Region

摘要: 随着全球气候变暖，北极渔业资源养护开发问题受到各国的广泛关注。在现有实践中，北极渔业管理存在着管理主体的缺位，北极沿岸国管辖扩张以及北极渔业捕捞与养护权利义务不对称等问题。基于现有国际法律制度的规定，应促进建立专门性的北极渔业组织对渔业养护开发进行统一管理，要加强北极沿岸国与捕捞国间的合作，积极推动可持续发展理念下的北极渔业规则的制定，以实现北极渔业资源养护开发的有序进行。

Abstract: Global warming has led to a substantial melting of Arctic sea ice and a significant increase in fi-shery resources. Arctic fishery resources have attracted the attention of various countries. At present, the Arctic fishery has faced problems such as the chaotic management of fishery organi-zations, the exclusive management of the five Arctic countries, and the asymmetric nature of Arctic fishery fishing rights and conservation obligations. Based on the existing international legal rules, China should promote the establishment of a unified regional fishery organization, strengthen international cooperation with other countries and oppose the dominance of the five Arctic countries, promote the formulation of Arctic fishery rules and focus on the sustainable development concept of fishery conservation. We will increase scientific research and strengthen the discovery and data sharing of Arctic high seas fishery resources.