秦岭大熊猫保护区社区经济发展及资源利用模式对大熊猫栖息地影响

The Effect of Community Economic Development and Resource Utilization Pattern in Qinling Mountain Giant Panda Reserves on Giant Panda Habitats

摘要: 通过对秦岭地区4个典型大熊猫自然保护区社区经济发展及资源利用模式对大熊猫栖息地影响研究，得出：1) 社区人口下降及资源利用模式的多元性减少了社区村民对大熊猫栖息地依赖程度，大熊猫栖息地质量向好的方面发展；2) 耕地面积下降，退耕还林面积增大对大熊猫栖息地面积影响不大；3) 社区商用木材消耗和道路建设对大熊猫栖息地影响较大，但1998年天然林禁伐和天保工程的实施对大熊猫栖息地正面影响是巨大的。

Abstract: Through the research on the effects of community economic development and resource utilization patterns on the habitat of giant pandas in the four typical giant panda nature reserves in the Qinl-ing Mountains, we draw some conclusions as follows: 1) The decline of community population and the diversity of resource utilization patterns have reduced the dependence of community villagers on the habitat of giant pandas, and the quality of habitat of giant pandas has improved. 2) The de-crease of arable land and the increase of the area of returning farmland to forest have little effect on the habitat of giant pandas. 3) Community commercial timber consumption and road construction have a great impact on the habitat of giant pandas. However, in 1998, the implementation of natural forest bans and natural forest protection projects had a huge positive impact on the habitat of giant pandas.