排球运动技能形成中感知觉的作用及培养方法

On the Sensory Perception Function and Training Methods of Volleyball Skill Formation

摘要: 时间知觉、空间知觉和运动知觉以及专门化知觉是运动技能形成不可或缺的重要条件。根据排球运动的日益完善，重视运动中感知觉的训练来提高排球技术水平是提高排球技术的关键。本文采用文献资料法以及结合个人多年实践经验，主要对排球教学中时间知觉、空间知觉、运动知觉以及专门化知觉在排球传球、扣球、发球、垫球等这些基本技术上的作用及培养方法进行探析。以求能够在训练当中更好地培养运动员的感知觉能力，从而达到提高排球运动技术水平的目的。

Abstract: Temporal perception, spatial perception, and motor perception as well as specialized perception are important conditions for the formation of motor skills. According to the increasing perfection of volleyball, it is the key to improving volleyball technology to emphasize the training of sensation in sports to improve the technical level of volleyball. This article uses the literature method and combines many years’ practical experience of individuals. It analyzes the role of time perception, spatial perception, movement perception and specialized perception in volleyball teaching, such as volley, spike, serve and forearm pass. In order to improve the sensory perception ability of the athletes in training, the goal of improving the technical level of volleyball is achieved.