重金属底泥处置技术研究进展
Research Progress on the Disposal Technology of Heavy Metal Sediment
DOI: 10.12677/AEP.2018.83022, PDF,    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 翁君山*：中煤科工集团重庆设计研究院有限公司，重庆
关键词: 底泥；重金属；污染；处置技术；Sediment； Heavy Metal； Pollution； Disposal Technology
摘要: 我国河湖众多，底泥污染状况严重，环境中的底泥污染问题引起了各国学者的关注。随着我国生态文明建设目标的提出和相关法律法规的不断完善，将河湖重金属污染底泥进行无害化处理是今后必然的选择。为了解重金属底泥处置技术研究进展，在概述国内外重金属底泥污染危害的基础上，重点对重金属底泥处置技术进行了系统综述。主要包括: 物理修复技术(物理吸附法、电动修复法)，化学修复技术(固化/稳定化法，淋洗法)，生物修复技术(植物修复法、微生物修复法)。最后总结了处理重金属底泥各种方法的利弊，为之后重金属底泥处置技术研究提供借鉴。
Abstract: There are many rivers and lakes in our country, additionally sediment pollution is serious, and these pollution problems in the environment have aroused the concern of scholars from various countries. With the goal of ecological civilization construction and the continuous improvement of relevant laws and regulations in our country, the harmless treatment of heavy metal sediment contaminated of rivers and lakes is an inevitable choice in the future. In order to investigate the research progress on the disposal technology of heavy metal sediment, based on an overview of the pollution hazards of heavy metal sediment at home and abroad, focused on the systematic review of the disposal technology in heavy metal sediment. Mainly including, physical repair technology (physical adsorption method, electric repair method), technology (curing and stabilization method, washing method), bioremediation technology (phytore mediation, microbial remediation). Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of various methods for treating heavy metal sediment are summarized, which can provide references for the research on disposal technology of heavy metal sediments later.
文章引用：翁君山. 重金属底泥处置技术研究进展[J]. 环境保护前沿, 2018, 8(3): 180-185. https://doi.org/10.12677/AEP.2018.83022

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