基于供给侧改革下的养老产业发展路径研究—以福建省漳州市为例

Research on the Development Path of Pension Industry Based on Supply-Side Reform—Taking Zhangzhou, Fujian Province as an Example

摘要: 长期存在的供需结构错配及供求结构性失衡已成为制约养老产业健康发展的主要瓶颈。以福建省漳州市为例，从养老机构的产业布局、服务功能提供等养老产品供给侧和老年人养老实际需要的需求侧进行分析，发现由于供需的结构性失衡使不同功能的养老机构一床难求与高空置率并存。提出以老年人实际需求出发实施“精准养老”为核心的供给侧和需求侧双侧发力是实现养老产业健康及可持续发展的重要路径选择。

Abstract: Long-term mismatch of supply-demand structure and imbalance of supply-demand structure have become the main bottleneck that restricts the healthy development of the pension industry. Taking Zhangzhou city of Fujian province as an example, this paper analyzes the supply side of pension products, such as the industrial layout of pension institutions, the provision of service functions, and the demand side of the actual needs of the elderly. It is found that the structural imbalance of supply and demand makes different functional institutions difficult to find a bed and easy to find high vacancy rate. It is proposed that the bilateral force of supply side and demand side, which uses the “targeted pension” as the core and base on the actual needs of the elderly, is an important way to realize the health and sustainable development of the industry.