中部六省农村居民消费质量发展状况对比研究—基于主成分分析法

A Comparative Study on the Development of Rural Residents’ Consumption Quality in Six Provinces of Central China—Based on Principal Component Analysis

摘要: 本文立足于全面建成小康社会伟大进程的大背景下，结合消费活动的三要素(消费主体、消费客体、消费环境)，构建一套比较完整的农村居民消费质量的评价指标体系。然后根据建立的指标体系，选取2012年和2016年中部六省农村居民消费质量的相关指标数据，对其进行主成分分析，根据分析结果作对比分析，得出近五年来中部六省农村居民消费质量发展变化的特点。最后结合分析的结论就如何提高中部六省农村居民消费质量提出相关的对策建议。

Abstract: This paper is based on the background of the great process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, combined with the three elements of consumption activities (consumption subject, consumption object and consumption environment), constructed a comparatively complete evaluation index system for rural residents’ consumption quality. Then, according to the established indicator system, we selected the data of relevant indicators of rural residents’ consumption quality in six provinces of central China in 2012 and 2016 and analyzed by principal components. Based on the analysis results, it was concluded that the characteristics of quality development changes of consumption of rural residents in six provinces in central China in the past five years. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the consumption quality of rural residents in central six provinces.