动力本能与文化悖论

Eros, Thanatos: The Motivation of Cultural Paradox

摘要: 文化悖论，表现在人格结构各层次的内部及其相互之间的冲突，其动力则在于生本能与死本能的对抗。这两种本能，一方面使人类在对抗自然中不断获胜，个体化程度不断提高，一方面却带来更多的焦虑感和不安全感；一方面使文明不断进步，一方面又持续加深了人类对文明的怀疑和反思。

Abstract: The cultural paradox is embodied in the conflicts between different levels of personality structure and each other, and its motivation lies in the confrontation between Eros and Thanatos. These two instincts, on the one hand, enable human beings to constantly win the battle against nature and increase the degree of individualization, and on the other hand, bring more anxiety and insecurity. On the continuous progress of civilization, at the same time, it has deepened the doubt and reflec-tion of human civilization.