研究生生活事件量表的初步编制

Development of Life Event Scale for Postgraduates

摘要: 编制测量我国高校研究生的生活事件量表，并检验其信效度。随机抽样，以482名高校研究生为总样本验证多种信效度指标。高校研究生生活事件可分为工作就业、学习科研、突发事件及人际关系四个维度，共计14个条目。工作就业、学习科研、突发事件及人际关系的因子负荷分别在0.752~0.847，0.624~0.766，0.506~0.753和0.563~0.775之间，可以解释其总变异的59.977%。4因子模型具有良好的拟合指标( /df = 2.512，GFI = 0.904，CFI = 0.861，IFI = 0.864，RMSEA = 0.079)。工作就业、学习科研、突发事件及人际关系Cronbach α系数分别是0.883，0.700，0.656，0.610，0.652。本研究编制的研究生生活事件量表信、效度良好。

Abstract: Objective: To develop a scale to measure life event and test its validity and reliability. A total of 482 students were randomly sampled to analyze validity and reliability indexes. Life events for postgraduate composed of 14 items, which shared four factors: employment, study, emergencies and interpersonal relationships. The factor loading of employment, study, emergencies and relationships was 0.752~0.847, 0.624~0.766, 0.506~0.753 and 0.563~0.775 respectively, and these factors explained 59.977% of the total variance. The model of 4 factors ( /df = 2.512, GFI = 0.904, CFI = 0.861, IFI = 0.864, RMSEA = 0.079) fitted the data with well construct validity. The Cronbach α coefficient was 0.883 in employment, 0.700 in studying, 0.656 in emergencies and 0.652 in relationships. The life event scale of postgraduates has satisfactory validity and reliability.