PM2.5浓度对北京居民情绪状态的影响

Effects of PM2.5 Concentration on the Emotional State of Beijing Residents

摘要:

目的：探讨PM2.5浓度对北京居民的情绪状态的影响，尤其是对焦虑、抑郁情绪和主观幸福感的影响。方法：在不同的空气质量下，用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、中国城市居民主观幸福感量表对400名北京市居民进行问卷调查。结果：1) PM2.5浓度对北京市居民的焦虑情绪影响显著(P < 0.05)。当PM2.5浓度为优时北京市居民的焦虑显著低于轻度污染和重度污染，轻度污染时北京市居民的焦虑显著低于重度污染时(P < 0.05)。2) PM2.5浓度对北京市居民的抑郁情绪没有显著影响(P > 0.05)。3) PM2.5浓度对北京市居民主观幸福感影响显著(P < 0.05)，当PM2.5浓度为优时北京市居民的主观幸福感显著高于轻度污染和重度污染(P < 0.05)，轻度污染时北京市居民的主观幸福感显著高于重度污染时(P < 0.05)。结论：PM2.5浓度会对北京市居民的情绪状态产生影响。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effect of PM2.5 concentration on the emotional state of Beijing resi-dents, especially the influence of anxiety, depression and subjective well-being. Methods: A ques-tionnaire survey was conducted among 400 residents in Beijing by using SAS-CR, SDS, and Chinese Urban Residents’ Subjective Well Being Scale. Results: 1) PM2.5 concentration had a significant ef-fect on the anxiety of Beijing residents (P < 0.05). When the concentration of PM2.5 was better, the anxiety of Beijing residents was significantly lower than that of mild and severe pollution. The an-xiety of Beijing residents at the time of mild pollution was lower than that of severe pollution (P < 0.05). 2) PM2.5 concentration had no significant effect on the depression of Beijing residents (P > 0.05). 3) PM2.5 concentration affected Beijing residents’ subjective well-being significantly (P < 0.05). When the concentration of PM2.5 was better, Beijing residents’ subjective well-being was significantly higher than that of mild pollution and severe pollution (P < 0.05). The subjective well-being of Beijing residents at the time of mild pollution was significantly higher than that of severe pollution (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The concentration of PM2.5 can affect the emotional state of Beijing residents.

文章引用：史佳乐, 任海鑫, 徐华 (2018). PM2.5浓度对北京居民情绪状态的影响. 心理学进展, 8(6), 843-847. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2018.86101

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