驾驶技能量表的修订及其信效度检验

Reliability and Validity of Self-Assessment of Driving Skills Scale in Chinese Drivers

摘要:

目的：检验中文版驾驶技能量表在我国驾驶员群体中的信度、效度和适用性。方法：使用中文版驾驶技能量表和驾驶风格量表对368名驾驶员进行测量。结果：修订后的驾驶技能量表由7个题目组成，累计方差解释率为55.38%。修订后量表总的内部一致性信度为0.861。量表总分及各个题目得分与驾驶风格量表各维度之间的相关显著，表明量表的结构效度较好。此外，量表总分及各个题目得分与驾驶员在过去一年中的交通事故数目相关显著，表明量表的外部效度较好。结论：修订后的驾驶技能量表具有良好的信度与效度，可以作为测量我国驾驶员驾驶技能的一个有效工具。

Abstract: Objective: To assess the reliability and validity of the Self-Assessment of Driving Skills Scale (SADS) in Chinese drivers. Methods: 368 drivers agreed to participate in the present study and were asked to complete the SADS and the Chinese version of the Multidimensional Driving Style Inventory (MDSI-C). Results: The final version of SADS consisted of 7 items, which can explain 55.38% of the variance. The reliability (Cronbach’s α) of the whole inventory was 0.861. The total score of the SADS is significantly correlated with the dimensions of the MDSI-C, indicating that the construct validity of the scale was good. Additionally, the total score of the SADS was positively correlated with traffic accidents in the driving of past year, indicating the external validity of the scale was good. Conclusion: SADS has good reliability and validity, and it can be used as a tool to assess Chinese drivers’ driving skills in the future.

文章引用：马艺丹, 孙龙 (2018). 驾驶技能量表的修订及其信效度检验. 心理学进展, 8(6), 848-854. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2018.86102

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