星系暗物质之谜及其研究现状
Review of the Mysteries of Galactic Dark Matter
DOI: 10.12677/MP.2018.84020, PDF,  被引量   
作者: 沈建其*：浙江大学玉泉光电学院，浙江 杭州
关键词: 暗物质；星系转动力学；修改的引力理论；Dark Matter； Galactic Rotational Dynamics； Modified Gravity
摘要: 由星系转动力学可知，星系中的发光重子物质其质量过于微小，由它所产生的引力不足于束缚整个星系的转动，由此导致星系平坦转动曲线之谜与星系重子Tully-Fisher关系之谜。为了解释此二谜，物理学家和天文学家提出了三家应对之策，分别是非重子暗物质解释、修改的动力学解释与修改的引力理论解释。本文简要评述了此三家学说之研究现状。
Abstract: In galactic rotational dynamics, a galaxy cannot be gravitationally bound only by its luminous ba-ryonic matter mass. There have been two mysteries in galactic rotation, i.e., galactic flat rotation curves and baryonic Tully-Fisher relation. In order to interpret these two mysteries, physicists and astrophysicists have suggested three strategies for galactic rotational dynamics, i.e., non-baryonic dark matter, modified dynamics and modified theories of gravity. We will briefly discuss these three strategies for the galactic dark matter mysteries.
文章引用：沈建其. 星系暗物质之谜及其研究现状[J]. 现代物理, 2018, 8(4): 162-176. https://doi.org/10.12677/MP.2018.84020

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