冰毒成瘾者感觉寻求对攻击行为的影响：自我控制和冲动性的多重中介效应
Relationship between Sensation Seeking and Aggression in Methamphetamine Abuser: Multiple Mediating Effects of Self-Control and Impulsivity
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2018.87107, PDF,    国家科技经费支持
作者: 刘 宁, 苗 淼, 杜 妍, 夏嫣雨, 张 卓, 杨 波：中国政法大学社会学院，北京；史国庆, 王立勋：长治大辛庄强制隔离戒毒所，山西 长治；殷海博：北京市朝阳区人民检察院，北京；张 峰：中国政法大学刑事司法学院，北京
关键词: 冰毒成瘾者；感觉寻求；自我控制；冲动性；攻击行为；Methamphetamine Abuser； Sensation Seeking； Self-Control； Impulsivity； Aggression
摘要: 目的：探讨自我控制、冲动性在冰毒成瘾者感觉寻求与攻击行为之间的多重中介效应。方法：选取山西某强戒所的男性冰毒成瘾者184名，采用感觉寻求量表、自我控制量表、巴瑞特冲动性问卷和攻击问卷对冰毒成瘾者进行测评，运用结构方程模型分析变量之间的关系。结果：相关分析显示，感觉寻求量表总分与冲动性量表、攻击量表总分呈显著正相关，与自我控制量表呈显著负相关；自我控制量表总分与冲动性、攻击量表总分呈显著负相关；冲动性量表总分与攻击量表总分呈显著正相关。结构方程模型结果显示，冰毒成瘾者的感觉寻求既可以直接预测攻击行为，也可以通过自我控制和冲动性的中介作用间接影响攻击行为；Bootstrap检验结果显示中介效应95%水平的可信区间为0.22~0.87，表明多重中介效应成立。结论:自我控制与冲动性在冰毒成瘾者感觉寻求与攻击行为之间起多重中介作用。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the multiple mediating effects of self-control and impulsivity in the relationship between sensation seeking and aggression. Methods: 184 methamphetamine abusers (totally male) were selected. They were surveyed with Sensation Seeking Scale, Self -Control Scale, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, Aggression questionnaire. The relationship among these factors was analyzed by structural equation modeling. Results: Correlation analysis showed that sensation seeking was positively correlated with impulsivity and aggression and negatively correlated with self-control; self-control was negatively correlated with impulsivity and aggression; impulsivity was positively correlated with aggression. Structural equation modeling showed that sensation seeking of methamphetamine abuser not only influenced aggression directly, but also affected aggression indirectly through self-control and impulsivity; Bootstrap test showed that 95% confidence interval of mediating effects was 0.22 - 0.87, the multiple mediating effects were significant. Conclusion: Self-control and impulsivity have a mediating effect on the relationship between sensation seeking and aggression.
文章引用：刘宁, 苗淼, 史国庆, 王立勋, 杜妍, 夏嫣雨, 殷海博, 张峰, 张卓, 杨波 (2018). 冰毒成瘾者感觉寻求对攻击行为的影响：自我控制和冲动性的多重中介效应. 心理学进展, 8(7), 889-899. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2018.87107

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