景区依托型乡村发展的“张家界村模式”探究

The Exploration of “Zhangjiajie Village Model” of Rural Development in the Scenic Spot

摘要: 本文首先对景区依托型乡村的概念进行阐述，并归纳国内外相关研究动态，明确其研究的不足。基于当前不少景区依托型乡村缺乏科学规划管理，经济环境问题频出，本文从实际出发，以张家界市武陵源区张家界村为例，定义此类型景区依托型乡村为“张家界村模式”，归纳出此类型乡村与其它景区依托型乡村发展的共性，并针对“张家界村模式”的乡村具备依托生态型景区、受严格的生态控制、有自发商业行为的特性，提出了贯彻生态要求、寻求适度发展、扩充参与主体的三大发展策略，以期解决此类型乡村发展中出现的问题，并为其它类似的乡村发展提供参考依据。

Abstract: This article first elaborates on the concept of relying on rural areas, and sums up relevant domestic and foreign research trends to clarify its research deficiencies. Due to the lack of scientific planning and administration and the frequent problems in economic environment in many rural areas, this paper starts from the actual situation. Taking Zhangjiajie Village in Wulingyuan District of Zhangjiajie City as an example, this type of scenic spot is defined as the “Zhangjiajie Village Model”. This type of village and other scenic spots rely on the common characteristics of rural development, and for the “Zhangjiajie Village Model”, the countryside has the characteristics of relying on eco-type scenic spots, strict ecological control, and spontaneous commercial behavior, and proposes to implement ecological requirements and seek appropriate development, to expand the three major development strategies of the participating parties in order to solve the problems in this type of rural development and provide reference for other similar rural development.