学前儿童的心理旋转
Mental Rotation of Preschool Children
摘要: 心理旋转在空间认知能力的结构中起着主要作用。从70年代初至今,研究者们对心理旋转的机制、空间表征以及影响因素进行着不断深入的探讨。本文主要对心理旋转的概念范畴、学前儿童心理旋转的年龄特征与性别差异、影响因素、心理旋转能力的相关因素等方面进行总结,并探讨其相关研究的意义与教育启示。
Abstract: Mental rotation plays a major role in the structure of spatial cognition. Since the early 1970s, re-searches have been deepening which focused on the mechanism, spatial representation and in-fluencing factors of mental rotation. This paper summarizes the conceptual category of mental rotation, the age differences and gender differences of the preschool children’s, the influencing factors and correlative factors of this ability, and then discusses the significance and educational implications of the related researches.
文章引用:曾芷橙 (2018). 学前儿童的心理旋转. 心理学进展, 8(7), 1005-1011. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2018.87121

参考文献

[1] 蔡华俭, 陈权(2000). 心理旋转能力的发展性及其与智力的相关性初步研究. 心理科学, 3, 108-110.
[2] 蔡华俭, 杨治良(1998). 对三维心理旋转操作任务特性的效应的初步研究. 心理科学, 2, 153-158.
[3] 方富熹(1983). 4~6岁儿童的客体运动表象的初步实验研究. 心理学报, 15(1), 72-81.
[4] 侯公林, 缪小春, 陈云舫, 胡世红, 徐微云(1998). 幼儿二维心理旋转能力发展的研究. 心理科学, 6, 494-497.
[5] 李洪玉, 林崇德(2005). 中学生空间认知能力结构的研究. 心理科学, 28(2), 269-271.
[6] 李文馥, 徐凡, 郗慧媛(1989). 3~7岁儿童空间表象发展研究——并与8~13岁儿童空间表象特点比较. 心理学报, 21, 85-93.
[7] 林仲贤, 张增慧, 韩布新(2002). 儿童、中青年及老年人心理旋转能力的比较研究. 心理科学, 25(3), 257-259.
[8] 刘小飞(2012). 5-6岁儿童心理旋转能力的干预研究. 硕士论文, 首都师范大学, 北京.
[9] 刘秀环, 钱文, 林泳海(2007). 3~6岁儿童心理旋转能力的发展研究. 幼儿教育: 教育科学版, 2, 40-44.
[10] 宋纯政(2015). 场认知方式对心理旋转影响的眼动研究. 硕士论文, 吉林大学, 长春.
[11] 宋静静, 谷传华(2013). 媒体对幼儿心理旋转能力的影响. 社会心理科学, 10, 43-48.
[12] 游旭群, 王鹏, 晏碧华(2007). 不同平面心理旋转的角色效应. 心理学报, 39(1), 58-63.
[13] 余兵兵(2017). 学前儿童心理旋转能力发展探析. 河南教育: 职成教, 7, 98-99.
[14] Andrisin Wittig, M., & Petersen, A. C. (1979). Variances and Anomalies. (Book Reviews: Sex-Related Differences in Cognitive Functioning. Developmental Issues). Science, 206, 50-52.
[15] Collins, D. W., & Kimura, D. (1997). A Large Sex Difference on a Two-Dimensional Mental Rotation Task. Behavioral Neuroscience, 111, 845.[CrossRef
[16] Desrocher, M. E., Smith, M. L., & Taylor, M. J. (1995). Stimulus and Sex Differences in Performance of Mental Rotation: Evidence from Event-Related Potentials. Brain and Cognition, 28, 14-38.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Johnson, E. S., & Meade, A. C. (1987). Developmental Patterns of Spatial Ability: An Early Sex Difference. Child Development, 58, 725-740.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Lange-Kuttner, C., & Green, H. (2007). What Is the Age of Mental Rotation? IEEE 6th International Conference on Development and Learning, 8, 259-263.[CrossRef
[19] Maccoby, E. E., & Jacklin, C. N. (1974). The Psychology of Sex Differences. The Psychology of Sex Differences. Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press.
[20] Perrucci, V. (2001). Abilità di pianificazione e memoria di lavoro visuo-spaziale in soggetti di età scolare.
[21] Shepard, R. N., & Metzler, J. (1971). Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects. Science, 171, 701-703.[CrossRef] [PubMed]