舒适护理模式对脑梗死卧床患者临床护理效果、心理状态及满意度评价
Effects of Comfort Nursing Model on Clinical Nursing Effect, Psychological Status and Satisfaction of Patients with Cerebral Infarction
摘要: 目的：对脑梗死卧床患者应用舒适护理模式的效果、心理状态和满意度加以分析。方法：对本院2017年3月~2018年3月收治卧床脑梗死116例患者临床资料加以分析，按照护理所用方案分成2组，将58例行常规护理患者设为对照组，将58例在对照组基础上行舒适护理模式患者设为观察组，对2组护理效果、心理状态和满意度进行比对、分析。结果：护理后，观察组卧床时间(8.22 ± 2.04)天较对照组短，下肢深静脉血栓发生概率1.72%和神经功能及抑郁、焦虑心理状态评分(5.21 ± 1.06)分及(32.10 ± 10.06)分、(30.18 ± 10.14)分均较对照组低(P < 0.05)；观察组满意度96.55%较对照组高(P < 0.05)。结论：对脑梗死卧床患者应用舒适护理模式可减少下肢深静脉血栓的发生，改善患者神经功能和心理状态，并且满意度高，值得临床应用。
Abstract: Objective: To analyze the effect of comfort nursing model on the clinical nursing effect, psychological status and satisfaction for patients with cerebral infarction. Methods: The clinical data of 116 patients with bedridden cerebral infarction treated in the Hospital from March 2017 to March 2018 were analyzed and divided into 2 groups according to the different nursing plans applied. The 58 cases given routine nursing were taken as the control group, and the 58 cases given comfort nursing model additional to routine nursing as the observation group. The nursing effects, psychological status and satisfaction rate in the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results: After nursing, the lying-in-bed time was (8.22 ± 2.04) days in the observation group, shorter than that in the control group. The incidence of deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremities was 1.72%, and the scores of neurological function, depression and anxiety were (5.21 ± 1.06) points, (32.10 ± 10.06) points and (30.18 ± 10.14) points in the observation group, all shown to be lower than the control group (P < 0.05). The satisfaction rate was 96.55% in the observation group, higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with patients with bedridden cerebral infarction, the application of comfort nursing model can reduce the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremities, improve their neurological and psychological status, and bring higher satisfaction. Therefore, it is of significant value to be popularized in clinical practice.
文章引用：薄文婷, 陈虹, 王巧. 舒适护理模式对脑梗死卧床患者临床护理效果、心理状态及满意度评价[J]. 护理学, 2018, 7(4): 126-130. https://doi.org/10.12677/NS.2018.74023

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