脑梗死护理中行康复护理干预对患者生活能力、神经功能的影响
The Influence of Rehabilitation Nursing Intervention on Patients’ Life Ability and Neural Function in Cerebral Infarction Care
DOI: 10.12677/NS.2018.74028, PDF,   
作者: 冀亚飞, 李亚萍, 李 敏：长治医学院附属和济医院，山西 长治
关键词: 脑梗死；康复护理；生活能力；神经功能；Cerebral Infarction； Rehabilitation Nursing； Life Ability； Nerve Function
摘要: 目的：探讨康复护理在脑梗死患者护理中应用，对患者生活能力及神经功能的影响。方法：选取2015年1月到2017年1月我院收治的脑梗死患者共88例，按照随机数字抽签法将其分为对照组和观察组各44例。对照组行常规护理，观察组在常规干预基础上，实施康复护理干预。比较患者护理前后神经功能和生活能力评分。结果：康复护理后，观察组患者的生活能力水平显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)，观察组患者的神经功能缺失评分显著低于对照组(P < 0.05)，观察组患者的护理总体满意度也显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)，观察组患者并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论：脑梗死患者在常规护理基础上，加强患者康复护理干预，能显著改善患者神经功能缺失，提高患者生活状态水平，且患者随访并发症的发生率也显著降低，整体护理工作的满意度提升。可见，积极康复护理干预具有重要的推广意义。
Abstract: Objective: To discuss the rehabilitation nursing care in patients with cerebral infarction about the effect of life ability and nerve function. Methods: 88 patients with cerebral infarction of our hospital were selected from January 2015 to January 2017. According to the method of random numbers, we divided the patients into control group and observation group (n = 44), each group had 44 cases of patients. The control group was taken routine nursing, and the observation group was taken rehabilitation nursing intervention based on the conventional intervention. We compared the neural function and the life ability scores before and after patient care. Results: After rehabilitation nursing, the ability level of the patient’s life of the observation group is significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.05). The neural function score of the observation group patients was significantly lower than control group (P < 0.05). The overall nursing satisfaction of the observation group patients was also significantly higher than that of control group (P < 0.05). The complication rate of the observation group patients was significantly lower than control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: On the basis of conventional nursing, strengthening rehabilitation nursing intervention for cerebral infarction patients can significantly improve the nerve function missing in patients and the living conditions level. The incidence of complications in patients with follow-up is also significantly reduced. The overall nursing work satisfaction is improved. Active rehabilitation nursing intervention is worth to promote.
文章引用：冀亚飞, 李亚萍, 李敏. 脑梗死护理中行康复护理干预对患者生活能力、神经功能的影响[J]. 护理学, 2018, 7(4): 152-157. https://doi.org/10.12677/NS.2018.74028

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