催产素静滴引产产妇的心理护理干预措施分析

Analysis of the Psychological Nursing Intervention Measures of Oxytocin Intravenous Drip of Induced Labor

摘要: 目的：探讨心理护理干预措施在催产素静滴引产产妇中的应用效果。方法：选取2015年1月~2016年3月我院收治的有催产素静滴引产指征产妇80例，随机分为心理护理组与对照组，每组40例。对照组采用常规的基础护理措施，心理护理组产妇在对照组基础上采用以心理护理干预措施为主的针对性护理。比较两组产妇分娩方式、剖宫产原因、护理满意度、临产时间、分娩后出血量。结果：心理护理组产妇阴道分娩率为90.0%，高于对照组(70.0%)，差异有统计学意义(χ2 = 5.000, p = 0.025)。与对照组相比，心理护理组产妇难以忍受宫缩引起疼痛发生率较低(χ2 = 4.114, p = 0.043)。心理护理组产妇非常满意度、总满意度为75.0%、92.5%，高于对照组(52.5%, 80.0%)，差异有统计学意义(χ2 = 4.381, 5.541; p = 0.036, 0.019)。与对照组相比，心理护理组产妇临产时间较短，分娩后出血量较少(p < 0.001)。结论：心理护理干预措施可降低催产素静滴引产产妇剖宫产率，护理效果好。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention in the application of oxytocin intravenous infusion of induced labor. Methods: 80 pregnant women with oxytocin induced abortion indications from January 2015 to March 2016 in our hospital were randomly divided into psychological nursing group and control group with each group of 40 cases. Pregnant women in the control group were used routine basic nursing measure, while pregnant women in the psychological nursing group were used by psychological nursing intervention based on targeted nursing based on the control group. The amount of bleeding, mode of delivery, cesarean section, nursing satisfaction, labor time, delivery of pregnant women in two groups were compared. Results: The rate of vaginal delivery in the psychological nursing group was 90.0%, higher than that in the control group (70.0%) and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 5.000, p = 0.025). Compared to the control group, pregnant women in the psychological nursing group had lower rate of unbearable pain caused by uterine contraction (χ2 = 4.114, p = 0.043). The very satisfactory, total satisfaction in the psychological nursing group were 75.0%, 92.5%, higher than those in the control group (52.5%, 80.0%) and the differences were statistically significant (χ2 = 4.381, 5.541; p = 0.036, 0.019). Compared to the control group, pregnant women in the psychological nursing group had shorter labor time and less amount of bleeding after delivery (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The psychological nursing intervention can reduce the cesarean section rate, and the nursing effect is good.