母婴床旁护理模式对初产妇心理状态、护理方法掌握情况及安全性的影响
Effect of Maternal-Infant Bedside Nursing for Primipara on Psychological State, Mastery of Nursing Care and Safety
摘要: 目的：观察母婴床旁护理模式对初产妇心理状态、护理方法掌握情况及安全性的影响。方法：选取2016年12月~2017年12月在我院分娩的128例初产妇临床资料，按不同护理方案分2组，各组64例，对照组行常规护理模式，观察组行母婴床旁护理模式，比较两组心理状态、护理方法掌握度及不良事件情况。结果：观察组护理后SAS (22.52 ± 8.71)分及SDS (36.17 ± 8.23)分均比对照组评分低(P < 0.05)；观察组护理后母婴喂养(11.53 ± 1.25)分、婴儿沐浴(11.73 ± 1.36)分、婴儿抚触(10.56 ± 1.17)分、臀部护理(11.96 ± 1.35)分、辅助活动(10.36 ± 1.05)分均比对照组评分高(P < 0.05)；观察组护理不良事件发生率9.38%比对照组34.38%低(P < 0.05)。结论：母婴床旁护理模式能有效缓解初产妇的心理情绪，帮助其有掌握新生儿护理方法，并降低母婴护理不良事件，安全有效。
Abstract: Objective: To observe the effects of maternal-infant bedside nursing for primipara on psychological states, mastery of nursing care and safety. Methods: The clinical data of 128 primipara delivered in the Hospital between December 2016 and December 2017 were selected and divided into 2 groups according to the different nursing plans, with 64 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing care, whereas the observation group was given maternal-infant bedside nursing. The psychological status, the mastery of nursing care and adverse events in the two groups were compared. Results: After treatment, the scores of SAS and SDS were (22.52 ± 8.71) points and (36.17 ± 8.23) points in the observation group, both shown to be lower than the control group (P < 0.05). The maternal and child feeding in the observation group scored (11.53 ± 1.25) points after nursing, and the newborn bathing scored (11.73 ± 1.36) points, infant touch (10.56 ± 1.17) points, buttock care (11.96 ± 1.35) points and auxiliary activities (10.36 ± 1.05) points, all shown to be higher than the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was 9.38% in the observation group, lower than that in the control group, which was 34.38% (P < 0.05). Conclusion: For primipara, maternal-infant bedside nursing is safe and effective, which can effectively relieve their negative psychological emotions, help them master the neonatal nursing care, and reduce the incidence of adverse events in maternal and child care.
文章引用：王云梅. 母婴床旁护理模式对初产妇心理状态、护理方法掌握情况及安全性的影响[J]. 护理学, 2018, 7(4): 193-198. https://doi.org/10.12677/NS.2018.74036

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