机场机坪运行管理相关问题研究

Airport Apron Operation Management Related Issues Research

摘要: 随着我国航空运输业快速发展，机场运输量和保障架次大幅上升，大型机场地面交通流量大、密度高已呈常态化。为了解决机场航空器滑行冲突增加、机坪运行效率低下等问题，民航局于2013年启动了机坪管制移交工作。从近几年实施情况看，独立机坪管制对于减少航空器滑行冲突，缩短航空器地面滑行等待时间，提高廊桥使用率，提升机坪运行效率，改善航班放行正常率，降低管制员工作负荷等具有重要作用。加快推进航空器机坪管制移交已成为民航发展的客观需要。

Abstract: With the rapid development of China’s air transport industry, the airport traffic volume and the number of guaranteeing trips have risen sharply. The large-scale airport traffic volume and high density have been normalized. In order to solve the problem of increasing airport taxiing conflict and low operational efficiency of the apron, the Civil Aviation Administration of China initiated the transfer of the apron control in 2013. From the implementation situation in recent years, independent apron control has reduced aircraft taxiing conflict, shortened aircraft ground taxiing waiting time, improved bridge utilization rate, improved apron operating efficiency, improved normal flight release rate, and reduced controller workload. Accelerating the transfer of aircraft apron control has become an objective need for civil aviation development.