美国州内与州际能源消耗评价模型

An Assessment Model of Internal and Interstate Energy Consumption of the United States

摘要: 基于美国能源信息署官网数据，本文首先从静态和动态的角度分析了1960年至2009年加利福尼亚州，亚利桑那州，德克萨斯州和新墨西哥州四个行业的能源消耗情况，结果显示四个州的能源消费结构趋势基本相似。然后，利用关联度评估方法与TOPSIS综合评价法提出一种基于各州指标特征的州内评估模型，用来衡量各州从1960年到2009年的能源使用情况。最后，提出了一个州际评估模型，以适应州际联盟的发展趋势。模型检验显示，四个州有必要签订能源协定进行州际联盟。

Abstract: Based on the official data of Energy Information Administration, firstly, we analyze the energy consumption of four industries from 1960 to 2009 in California, Arizona, Texas, and New Mexico from the perspective of static and dynamic, respectively. The result shows that energy consumption structure trends of the four states are basically similar. Secondly, based on the features of the states, an intrastate assessment model is proposed by using the correlation degree assessment method and TOPSIS method, which is used to measure the energy use of the states from 1960 to 2009. Finally, we propose an interstate assessment model to adapt to the development trend of the interstate alliance. Model test shows that it is necessary for the four states to sign an energy agreement for the Intercontinental Union.