南京市某高校大学生对HPV及其疫苗的认知

The Cognition towards HPV and HPV Vaccine among Some College Students in a University in Nanjing

摘要: 目的：了解南京市某高校非医学类在校大学生对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV, Human papillomavirus)及其疫苗的认知情况。方法：通过自行设计的电子问卷，对南京市某高校非医学类在校大学生进行在线调查。结果：共收回问卷286份，80.42%听说过人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV, Human immunodeficiency virus)，79.02%听说过获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)，93.36%听说过梅毒，仅28.67%的学生听说过HPV，他们对HPV感染的临床表现、诊治及预防认知也明显不足。愿意了解HPV相关知识者听说过HPV的比例较高(X² = 4.227, P = 0.04)。90%以上的学生愿意了解HPV及其疫苗，并且如果HPV疫苗免费90.91%的学生愿意接种该疫苗。结论：南京市某高校大学生对HIV，AIDS和梅毒有较高的知晓率，而对HPV及其疫苗的认知明显不足，但是有较高的意愿了解HPV及其疫苗，并且在免费的情况下接种HPV疫苗的意愿较强。应重视在非医学类高校大学生中普及HPV及其疫苗的相关知识。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the cognition towards HPV and HPV vaccine among some non-medical college students in a university in Nanjing. Methods: An electronic questionnaire was designed which was used to survey some non-medical college students online in a university in Nanjing. Results: 286 college students participated in the survey, 80.42%, 19.02%, 93.36% and 28.67% of whom had ever heard of HIV, AIDS, syphilis and HPV, respectively. Their knowledge about the clinical manifestation, preventing, diagnosis and therapy of HPV infections was insufficient. More college students who would like to learn more knowledge about HPV had ever heard of HPV com-paring with those who would not like (X² = 4.227, P = 0.04). About 90% of the participants would like to learn more knowledge about HPV and HPV vaccine. If the HPV vaccine was free, 90.91% of the participants would like to be vaccinated. Conclusion: The cognition towards HPV and HPV vaccine was significantly insufficient comparing with that towards HIV, AIDS and syphilis among some non-medical college students in a university in Nanjing. Most of the participants would like to learn more knowledge about HPV and HPV vaccine, while most of them would like to inoculate HPV vaccine if the vaccine was free. It was necessary to stress education on HPV and HPV vaccine among non- medical college students.