本群体与跨群体友谊对流动儿童社会心理适应的影响
The Effects of Same-Group and Cross-Group Friendships on Social-Psychological Adjustment among Migrant Children
DOI: 10.12677/ASS.2018.78173, PDF,  被引量    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 赵菲菲, 陈晓晨, 时 勘：中国人民大学心理学系，北京
关键词: 友谊；流动儿童；孤独感；学校归属感；群际态度；Friendships； Migrant Children； Loneliness； School Belonging； Inter-Group Attitudes
摘要: 本研究采用整群抽样法对广州市三所公立学校的388名流动儿童进行问卷调查，考察流动儿童的朋友选择情况，以及流动儿童的本群体友谊(与其他流动儿童的友谊)和跨群体友谊(与城市儿童的友谊)对其社会心理适应的影响。结果表明，流动儿童在选择朋友时存在一定的本群体偏好(即更倾向于选择其他流动儿童做朋友)。不同类型的友谊对于流动儿童的社会心理适应具有不同影响：本群体与跨群体友谊均显著负向预测孤独感，正向预测学校归属感；跨群体友谊可以显著正向预测外群体积极情感，负向预测外群体消极刻板印象。
Abstract: The current study examined friendship choices and the psychological correlates of same- and cross-group friendships in a sample of 388 migrant children recruited from three public middle schools in Guangzhou. Results indicated that migrant children showed own-group preference when choosing friends. Different types of friendships had differential impact on migrant children’s social psychological adjustment. Both same-group friendships (i.e., friendships with other migrant children) and cross-group friendships (i.e., friendships with local children) were related to less loneliness and higher sense of school belonging. Cross-group friendships were related to better inter-group attitudes (i.e., more positive feelings and less negative stereotypes about the out group).
文章引用：赵菲菲, 陈晓晨, 时勘. 本群体与跨群体友谊对流动儿童社会心理适应的影响[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2018, 7(8): 1179-1186. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2018.78173

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