优秀特性对共情反应的影响研究

The Effect of Excellent Characteristics on Empathy Response

摘要: 通过前人的研究发现人们对持有优秀特性的人的态度是矛盾的，共情作为目前心理学研究领域的热点，很少有关于优秀特性对共情反应影响的研究。通过层层递进的三个实验，在探究优秀特性对共情反应影响的同时，也以优秀者和熟悉的优秀者为基础分别对熟悉性和喜好偏向进行探讨。最后得出以下结论：1) 相较于不优秀的人，人们可能因为对优秀者更有好感，从而产生更强烈的共情反应；2) 相较于陌生的优秀者，人们会对熟悉的优秀者更容易产生共情反应；3) 相较于讨厌的熟悉的优秀者，人们会对自己熟悉又喜欢的优秀者更容易产生共情；而相较于喜欢的熟悉的优秀者，人们会对自己讨厌的熟悉的优秀者产生更快的共情。

Abstract: Through previous studies, people’s attitudes toward people with excellent characteristics are contradictory. As a hot topic in the field of psychology research, empathy has little research on the impact of excellent characteristics on empathy. Therefore, in order to explore the influence of excellent characteristics on the empathy response, the two-factor test was repeated to measure the degree of pain, and the subjects were scored from the perspective of themselves and others from the pain of others. Through the three experiments of progressive progress, we explored the influence of excellent characteristics on empathy, and also discussed the familiarity and preference bias based on excellent and familiar. Finally, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1) Compared with people who are not good, people may have a stronger feeling of affection for the better, and thus a stronger reaction of empathy; 2) Compared with excellent strangers, people are more likely to have an empathic response on the familiar; 3) Compared with the boresome and familiar ones, people are more likely to be empathic to the excellent people who are familiar and like; And compared with the familiar and good people who like it, people will have faster empathy for the boresome ones .