不同收入来源对西部少数民族地区农户消费的影响分析

Analysis of the Influence of Different Income Sources on Farmers’ Consumption in Western Minority Areas

摘要: 对于西部民族地区，由于地理环境、社会文化和中东部存在较大的差异，经济发展水平相对降低，因此收入来源对农户生活消费的影响必然不同。本文基于云南省红河州农户调查数据，使用多水平模型分析了不同收入来源对农户消费的影响，结果发现：云南省红河州农户不同收入来源对生活消费支出的影响不同，不同农户之间工资性收入与家庭经营性收入的边际消费倾向接近，转移性收入与财产性收入的边际消费倾向则存在异质性。

Abstract: Compared with the eastern and central regions, the geographical environment, social and cultural differences in the western ethnic areas are relatively different, and level of economic development is relatively low; the source of income on the impact of farmers living consumption is certainly different. Based on the microscopic data of farmer survey in Honghe of Yunnan Province, this paper analyzes the impact of different income sources on farmers’ consumption. The results show that the different income sources of farmers in Honghe of Yunnan have different effects on the consumption expenditure of different farmers. The marginal propensity to consume between the wage income and the family operating income is the same, and the marginal consumption tendency of the transferable income and the property income is heterogeneous.