情绪表达含义及情绪表达“合作原则”

The Extra Information of Emotional Expression and the Cooperative Principle of Emotional Expression

摘要: 参照语言学中格莱斯提出的会话含义和合作原则，本文提出了非语言情绪表达中的情绪表达含义和情绪表达合作原则，认为非语言情绪表达有一定的规律，并且和语言表达有着相同之处。情绪表达合作原则下包括4条准则：数量准则、质量准则、关系准则和方式准则。对于情绪表达合作原则及其准则的违反会产生情绪表达含义，影响情绪表达者和接受者之间的交流。

Abstract: Referring to Grice’s Conversational Implicature and Cooperative Principle about language com-munication in pragmatics, this paper holds that there is a similar law in the expression of non language emotional expression, and proposes the implicature of emotional expression and the cooperative principle of emotional expression. This principle includes 4 maxims: the maxim of quantity, the maxim of quality, the maxim of relation and the maxim of manner. The violation of the cooperative principle and its maxims will bring extra information and affect the communica-tion between the sender and the recipient of emotional expressions.