老年癫痫的病因及诊断治疗新进展
The Etiology of Senile Epilepsy and New Progress in Diagnosis and Treatment
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2018.86100, PDF,   
作者: 苗婵婵, 高学军：延安大学附属医院，陕西 延安
关键词: 老年癫痫；病因；诊断；治疗；Senile Epilepsy； Etiology； Diagnosis； Treatment
摘要: 老年癫痫是神经内科常见的疾病之一，是指60岁以后新发生的癫痫，并不包括年轻时的癫痫持续到老年时期。由于老年人的病因复杂多样，且其共患疾病较多，这就使得老年癫痫在治疗药物的选择方面需考虑多种因素，如药物的相互作用，肝肾功能降低，血药浓度较高，抗癫痫药物的使用在减少老年癫痫患者发作次数的同时还需要考虑对老年患者其他方面的影响等。目前关于老年癫痫的研究相对较少，本文就近年来国内外对老年癫痫的病因及诊断治疗的研究进展进行综述。
Abstract: Epilepsy in the elderly is one of the common diseases in the Department of Neurology, which refers to new epilepsy after the age of 60, and does not include epilepsy that lasts until the age of youth. Because the etiology of the elderly is complex and diverse, and it has more co-morbidities. This makes it necessary to consider many factors in the choice of treatment drugs for elderly epilepsy, such as drug interaction, liver and kidney function decreased, blood drug concentration is higher. The use of antiepileptic drugs in reducing the number of seizures in elderly patients also needs to consider the impact of other aspects of the elderly patients. At present, the study on epilepsy in the elderly is relatively few; this article reviews the research progress of the etiology and the diagnosis and treatment of senile epilepsy in recent years.
文章引用：苗婵婵, 高学军. 老年癫痫的病因及诊断治疗新进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2018, 8(6): 596-601. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2018.86100

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