对高校学生评优评先方案的统计学分析与论证

The Statistical Analysis and Demonstration of Evaluation Scheme for Undergraduates in College

摘要: 本项目首先通过问卷调查的方式，调查了华中师范大学本科学生对现行评优评先方案的满意度和建议，并将评优评先各指标的重要性进行量化，以期得到各指标在学生认知中的平均满意度。另一方面，为保障三好学生名单的科学性，本项目基于2016年数学与统计学学院2014级本科生三好学生评选原始数据，采用因子分析，主成分分析，聚类分析等几种统计学方法，将原始数据处理，得到了完全基于数据本身得到的三好学生名单。通过比较不同方法的优劣，最终给出了基于数据的三好学生评选的方法和名单。这个结果可以很自然地进行推广，用于一切基于数据的荣誉评选中。

Abstract: This project investigated the opinions and suggestions on current evaluation scheme among un-dergraduates in CCNU via questionnaire, and then quantized the importance of related indices in order to gain the average satisfaction of each index in students’ minds. On the other hand, for the sake of scientificity, the raw data of the undergraduates enrolled in 2014 in the school of mathe-matics and statistics were chosen and handled, with such statistical methods as factor analysis, principal component analysis and cluster analysis. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of different methods, the final scheme and name list of evaluation based on raw data will be given. This research production can be naturally extended to all the data-based evaluations.