粉垄“物理肥力”及其增产增效研究
The Study on Fenlong Physical Fertility and Its Increasing Yield and Efficiency
DOI: 10.12677/HJAS.2018.89158, PDF,  被引量    科研立项经费支持
作者: 韦本辉*:广西农业科学院经济作物研究所,广西 南宁
关键词: 粉垄物理肥力基础肥力增产提质农耕方法Fenlong Physical Fertility Basic Fertility Production-Increasing and Quality-Improving Farming Methods
摘要: 首次提出粉垄的核心理论、核心作用力——“粉垄物理肥力”,指出“粉垄物理肥力”是相对于化学肥料对作物增产的肥力相对概念,阐明“粉垄物理肥力”的基本构成及对各种农作物的增产提质效应,使作物在零施肥条件下增产15%~30% (基础肥力),在不增加施肥量和灌溉用水量下增产15%~50%;提出粉垄在当前绿色发展为主流的新时代,可充分挖掘“粉垄物理肥力”,对于合理减施化肥,减少土壤、水体、空气污染,减少农业成本,提高农产品质量,提高人体健康水平,意义重大。
Abstract: Fenlong physical fertility was proposed for the first time, which was the kernel theory and core force of Fenlong technology, and was a relative concept of fertilizer to crop yield increase compared with chemical fertilizer. The paper illuminated the basic constitution and its effect of increasing yield and improving quality for various crops. Fenlong physical fertility made crops increase yield by 15%~30% under zero fertilization (basic fertility) and by 15%~50% in the amount of fertilizer applied and water used for irrigation without increase. In the new era of green development, Fenlong physical fertility can be fully explored, which is of great significance for reasonable reduction of fertilizer, reduction of soil, water and air pollution, reduction of agricultural cost, improvement of agricultural products quality and improvement of human health.
文章引用:韦本辉. 粉垄“物理肥力”及其增产增效研究[J]. 农业科学, 2018, 8(9): 1082-1086. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJAS.2018.89158

参考文献

[1] 韦本辉, 甘秀芹, 刘斌, 等. 推广作物粉垄栽培, 保障国家粮食安全[J]. 作物研究, 2012, 26(5): 447-451.
[2] Wei, B.H. (2017) Efficient Green Modern Agriculture of Fenlong Cultivation and Its Application Prospects. Agricultural Sci-ence & Technology, 18, 2658-2663+2666.
[3] 韦本辉: 挖掘“粉垄物理肥力”潜力为“双减”绿色农业贡献力量[EB/OL]. http://www.stdaily.com/cxzg80/guonei/2018-08/31/content_705791.shtml, 2018-08-31.
[4] 韦本辉, 甘秀芹, 陈保善, 等. 粉垄整地与传统整地方式种植玉米和花生效果比较[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 3(6): 3216-3219.
[5] 韦本辉, 刘斌, 甘秀芹, 等. 粉垄栽培对水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(19): 3946-3954.
[6] 韦本辉. 中国粉垄活土增粮生态[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2012.
[7] 韦本辉. 中国粉垄助力粮食和环境安全[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2015.
[8] Zhai, L.C., Xu, P., Zhang, Z.B., Li, S.K., Xie, R.Z., Zhai, L.F. and Wei, B.H. (2017) Effects of Deep Vertical Rotary Tillage on Dry Matter Accumulation and Grain Yield of Summer Maize in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China. Soil & Tillage Research, 170, 167-174.
[9] Wei, B.H. (2017) Discussion on Green Development of Fenlong for Yield Increase, Quality Enhancing, Water Retaining and Multiple Use of Natural Resources. Agricultural Science & Technology, 18, 1631-1637.
[10] 甘秀芹, 韦本辉, 刘斌, 等. 粉垄后第6季稻田土壤变化与水稻产量品质分析[J]. 南方农业学报, 2014, 45(9): 1603-1607.
[11] 韦本辉, 甘秀芹, 李艳英, 等. 稻田粉垄一次持续7年对土壤性状和水稻产量品质的影响(英文) [J]. Agricultural Science & Technology, 2017, 18(12): 2365-2371.
[12] 韦本辉, 申章佑, 周佳, 等. 粉垄改造利用盐碱地效果初探[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2017, 19(10): 107-112.
[13] 靳晓敏, 杜军, 沈润泽, 等. 宁夏引黄灌区粉垄栽培对玉米生长和产量的影响[J]. 农业科学研究, 2013, 34(1): 50-53.
[14] 李华, 逄焕成, 任天志, 等. 深旋松耕作法对东北棕壤物理性状及春玉米生长的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(3): 647-656.
[15] 韦本辉, 甘秀芹, 申章佑, 等. 粉垄栽培甘蔗试验增产效果[J]. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(21): 4544-4550.
[16] 韦本辉, 甘秀芹, 申章佑, 等. 粉垄栽培木薯增产效果及理论探讨[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(21): 78-81.