进城务工人员和商务人士出行方式选择的影响因素与差异分析—以铁路提速提价为背景

Influencing Factors and Differences of Travel Mode Choice between Migrant Workers and Business People—On the Background of Railway Speed and Price Increase

摘要: 近十年来，我国的铁路行业发展迅速，为人们的出行提供了更多的选择。文章研究在铁路提速提价的背景下，进城务工人员与商务人士选择出行方式的影响因素与差异分析。主要采用文献阅读、问卷调查和访谈的方法进行研究。研究发现，耗用时长是二者共同关注的因素，但是商务人士更注重舒适度，对价格不太敏感，而后者正好相反，这些差异导致了二者选择出行方式的差异：商务人士出行多乘用高铁，而进城务工人员出行选用普通火车的比例更高。

Abstract: In the past decade, China’s railway industry has developed rapidly, providing more choices for people to travel. This paper takes migrant workers and business people as an example to study the impact of railway speed increase on the welfare of different social classes. The methods of li-terature reading, questionnaire survey and interview were adopted. The study found that the in-crease in railway speed has greatly improved the welfare of high-income people, especially business people, and also improved the welfare of low-income people to varying degrees.