Abstract:
Objective: This paper statistically analyzes prospective infection monitoring data of rooming-in in nearly three years, to understand the characteristics of the nosocomial infection of rooming-in, and make lower rooming-in maternal hospital infection prevention countermeasures. Methods: From 2013 to 2016, the incidence, location, season and pathogen of maternal hospital infection in the same room between mother and baby were monitored and calculated, and the differences between the two groups in the last three years were compared. Results: Hospital during 2013-2016, 12,478 cases of puerpera, nosocomial infection occurred in 49 cases, among them 0.67% incidence in 2013, 0.38% incidence in 2014, 0.28% incidence in 2015, 0.21% incidence in 2016; among the 49 cases, 23 cases happened in 2013, 13 cases in 2014 and 7 cases in 2015, and the infection site ranking in the first place is upper respiratory tract in 27 cases (55.10%), followed by genital tract in 17 cases (34.7%), superficial incision in 2 cases (4.08%), urinary system in 3 cases (6.12%). The delivery rate of infectious pathogens increased from 68.18% in 2013 to 100% in 2016. Conclusion: The respiratory tract infection above the nosocomial infection site was the highest in maternal and infant cohabitation, which was the key point of prevention and control. Strengthening the safety management in rooming-in wards, the real implementation of health education, carrying out disinfection and isolation measures ward, reducing the guest the visitation, and strictly performing hand hygiene, can obviously reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection of rooming-in.