青少年情感忽视与心理弹性—性别角色认同的中介作用
Emotional Neglect and Resilience—Mediating Role of Sex-Role Identity for Teens
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2018.810180, PDF,    国家科技经费支持
作者: 张 雪, 支愧云, 熊紫玉, 姚呈谋：重庆大学公共管理学院，重庆
关键词: 情感忽视；性别角色认同；心理弹性；青少年；Emotional Neglect； Sex-Role Identity； Resilience； Teenagers
摘要: 本研究探讨了情感忽视、性别角色认同与青少年心理弹性的关系。方法：通过情感忽视量表、性别角色认同量表、青少年心理韧性量表对重庆某中学300名初中生进行调查，然后基于269份有效问卷的调查结果，进行了独立样本t检验、配对样本t检验、描述性统计、相关分析等统计分析，并通过校正偏差的Bootstrap法，考察了女生性别角色认同成分中的女性化及男生性别角色认同成分中的男性化在情感忽视与心理弹性关系中的中介作用。结果：1) 男生与女生所受情感忽视不存在显著差异；2) 男生的女性化显著高于男性化，女生的女性化显著高于男性化；3) 男生与女生的心理弹性不存在显著差异；4) 情感忽视可负向预测青少年的心理弹性；5) 男性化在男生情感忽视与心理弹性之间起到中介作用，女性化在女生情感忽视与心理弹性之间起到中介作用，且男生男性化的中介效应量大于女生女性化的中介效应量。
Abstract: The study explored the relationships among emotional neglect, sex-role identity and resilience; a sample of 300 middle school students in Chongqing were selected as participants to complete the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Bem sex role inventory scale and Resilience scale. The results were analyzed by independent sample t-test, paired samples t-test, descriptive statistics, and correlation analysis. Moreover, the Bias-Corrected Bootstrap method was used based on the 269 valid questionnaires to assess the database. The results revealed that: 1) Emotional neglect was not so different between male group and female group; 2) The degree of masculinization was lower than feminization in male group and female group; 3) The difference for resilience degree in male group and female group was not significant; 4) Emotional neglect negatively predicted resilience; 5) The relationship between emotional neglect and resilience was mediated by the degree of masculinization in male group, while mediated by the degree of feminization in female group. Besides, the mediation effect in male group was significantly higher than the female group.
文章引用：张雪, 支愧云, 熊紫玉, 姚呈谋 (2018). 青少年情感忽视与心理弹性—性别角色认同的中介作用. 心理学进展, 8(10), 1559-1666. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2018.810180

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