复杂网络同步控制方法研究综述

Review of Synchronous Control Methods in Complex Networks

摘要: 近年来国内关于复杂网络的研究越来越多，随着研究的深入人们对复杂网络的认识程度也越来越高，许多研究成果被应用到实际的生产生活当中。其中对于复杂网络的同步特性的研究是比较受人们关注的，因此本文主要介绍的是国内外有关复杂网络同步控制方法的相关研究及成果。通过搜集、整理大量的国内外历史文献资料利用文献综述法和理论研究法对近年来有关复杂网络同步控制的研究进行整体把握，本文所涉及的内容包括国内及国外研究人员对复杂网络同步控制的研究并且各部分以时间为顺序进行论述运用对比法对复杂网络同步控制研究的发展过程进行简单的分析主要涉及控制方法之间的比较以及同一方法发展前后的对比。本文首先介绍了复杂网络这一科学领域产生的背景、发展和相关研究的重要意义，介绍的控制方法主要有：牵制控制、脉冲控制、自适应控制和间歇控制。文中所提到的研究方法以仿真模拟为主，研究对象则是复杂网络的数学模型因此对常见的网络模型及先关参数进行了介绍。同时在文章最后总结了之前的相关研究结果并提出了一些在目前研究当中论述较少的问题。

Abstract: In recent years, there are more and more researches on complex networks in China. With the deepening of research, people have a higher degree of understanding of complex networks, and many research results have been applied to the actual production and life. Among them, the re-search on synchronization characteristics of complex networks is more concerned by people, so the introduction is largely about the related research and results of complex network synchronization control methods at home and abroad. Through collecting and sorting out a large number of domestic and foreign historical documents and materials, this paper makes an overall grasp of the recent research on the synchronization control of complex networks by using the methods of lit-erature review and theoretical research. The content of this paper includes the research of complex network synchronization control by domestic and foreign researchers and the discussion of the development process of complex network synchronization control research using contrast method. The single analysis mainly involves the comparison between control methods and the comparison before and after the development of the same method. In this paper, the background, development and significance of the research on complex networks are introduced firstly. The main control methods are: Pinning control, impulse control, adaptive control and intermittent control. The main control methods are as follows: Containment control, impulse control, adaptive control and intermittent control. The main research method mentioned in this paper is simulation, and the research object is the mathematical model of complex network. Therefore, the common network model and related parameters are introduced. At the same time, at the end of the article we summarize the previous research results and put forward some of the issues discussed in the current research.