长平煤矿矿山地质环境问题及恢复治理探讨

Discussion on Geological Environment Problems and Restoration Management of Mines in Changping Coal Mine

摘要: 为了长平煤矿区煤炭资源的合理开发利用、矿山地质环境保护工作，文章以长平煤矿为研究对象，通过外业调查和工程类比法探讨来长平煤矿矿区地质环境及恢复治理方法。通过研究当前矿山地质环境问题及影响程度，然后针对矿山工程可能遭受或工程建设可能加剧引发的矿山地质环境问题进行预测评估，来研究地质环境与保护恢复治理分区，提出了以工程治理、回填裂缝、土地及生态恢复、建立矿山地质环境监测体系等为主的监测与防治措施，使煤矿开采与矿山地质环境问题恢复治理工作同步进行，为长平煤矿区在保护地质环境下开发利用矿产资源提供参考。

Abstract: In order to rationally develop and utilize coal resources in Changping coal mine area and mine geological environment protection work, the article takes Changping Coal Mine as the research object, and discusses the geological environment and recovery method of Changping Coal Mine by field investigation and engineering analogy method. This paper studies the current mine geological environment problems and their impact degree, and then predicts and evaluates the mine geological environment problems which may be suffered by or aggravated by the mine engineering construction. On this basis, the zoning of geological environment and protection and restoration is studied, and the monitoring and prevention measures, such as engineering treatment, backfill cracks, land and ecological restoration, and the establishment of mine geological environment monitoring system, are put forward. In this way, coal mining and mine geological environment problems recovery and control work synchronized, for Changping Coal Mine in the protection of geological environment development and utilization of mineral resources to provide a reference.