安徽省矿山地质环境保护与治理主要指标研究

Study on the Main Indexes of Mine Geological Environment Protection and Control in Anhui Province

摘要: 安徽省是矿业大省，矿业经济在全省经济社会发展中具有重要地位，长期以来矿产资源开发带来经济繁荣社会发展的同时造成了矿山地质环境破坏，降低了矿区生产生活质量，影响生态文明建设。在分析安徽省矿山地质环境保护与治理现状的基础上，本文科学并有针对性地选取规划控制指标，采取定量和定性分析相结合的方法，研究了历史遗留矿山治理率、矿山土地复垦率、尾矿综合利用率、矿渣综合利用率、废水综合利用率和绿色矿山建设率6项主要控制指标，并进行可行性分析，从而使安徽省矿山地质环境保护与治理规划更具科学性与可执行性。

Abstract: Anhui Province is a large mining province. The mining economy plays an important role in the economic and social development of the province. For a long time, the development of mineral re-sources has brought about economic prosperity and social development, which has caused a great degree of geological environment damage at the same time, and the quality of life and production in mining areas has been seriously reduced. It threatens the safety of life and property of the people in the mining area and greatly affects the construction of ecological civilization. Based on the analysis of the present situation of mine geological environment protection and management in Anhui province, this paper selected the planning control indicators scientifically and targeted, used the analysis methods of quantitative and qualitative combination, proposed the 6 main control indicators of historical mine maintenance rate, mine land reclamation rate, utilization rate, comprehensive utilization rate of slag, comprehensive utilization rate of wastewater and green mine completion rate, and made feasibility analysis. Therefore, the mine geological environment protection and treatment planning in Anhui Province is more scientific and operational.