基于INNOGRAPHY平台的石油装备核心专利分析

Analysis of Oil Equipment Core Patents Based on INNOGRAPHY Platform

摘要: 美国在石油装备制造方面具有霸主地位，主要是由于它拥有该行业绝大部分的核心专利。基于INNOGRAPHY平台，对石油装备核心专利数据的指标进行量化分析，同时对世界各国所拥有的石油装备核心专利的发展变化趋势进行直观展示，分析各国专利权人的组成情况、各国及相应组织机构的相对优势和专利布局等情况。研究发现，中国是世界各国及各油气公司进行专利布局的重点区域，通过对石油装备核心专利数据的分析，可以认识到我国在该领域发展的不足之处，认清与其它国家之间存在的差距，为制定相应的专利跟踪与预警策略提供决策依据，促进我国石油装备技术水平的发展。

Abstract: The United States has a dominant position in petroleum equipment manufacturing, which is because it owns most of the core patents in this field. Based on the INNOGRAPHY platform, the index of core patent data of petroleum equipment is analyzed quantitatively. At the same time, the development trend of core patent of petroleum equipment owned by various countries in the world is displayed intuitively. The composition of patentees, the relative advantages and patent distribution of different countries and corresponding organizations are analyzed. It is found that China is a key region of patent distribution for oil and gas companies all over the world. By analyzing the core patent data of oil equipment, we can recognize the shortcomings of China’s development in this field, recognize the gap between China and other countries, and provide a decision for formulating patent tracking and early warning to promote the development of China’s petroleum equipment technology level.