家庭动力在大学生愤怒气质与心理健康关联中的调节作用
Moderation Effects of Family Dynamic in the Link between Anger Trait and Mental Health in College Students
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2018.811184, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 易 俗：温州肯恩大学，浙江 温州；刘 亮：上海市浦东新区精神卫生中心，上海；赵旭东：同济大学医学院，上海
关键词: 大学生；愤怒倾向；心理健康；家庭动力；调节效应；College Student； Anger Proneness； Mental Health； Family Dynamic； Moderation Effect
摘要: 目的：探讨家庭动力在大学生的愤怒特质与心理健康关联中的调节作用。方法：选取大学生1500人，采用一般情况问卷、健康调查量表、状态–特质愤怒表达量表修订版、系统家庭动力学自评问卷施测。结果：① 女生愤怒气质、愤怒反应、内部表达高于男生(P均 < 0.05)，外部表达低于男生(P < 0.001)；②男女生的愤怒气质和愤怒反应是心理健康的独立预测因子(β = −0.34~−0.14, P均 < 0.001)；③ 男生家庭氛围、系统逻辑和疾病观念在愤怒气质对心理健康的影响中发挥调节作用(β = 0.35~0.48, P < 0.05)。女生中未发现该调节作用。结论：大学生越易怒，心理健康状况越差。男生家庭气氛越轻松，看待问题越多元化，越鼓励成员发挥自主性，越不容易因高愤怒气质而出现心理困扰。
Abstract: Objective: The present study assessed the moderation role of family dynamic in the correlation between anger proneness and mental health in college students. Methods: A total of 1500 college students completed questionnaires including demographic data, Mos 36 Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory 2 (STAXI-2), Self-rating Scale of Systemic Family Dynamic (SSFD). Results: ① Female subjects reported higher scores on anger trait, anger response, anger in (Ps < 0.05), and lower scores on anger out than male (P < 0.05 ). ② Anger trait and anger response are independent predictors for mental health (β = −0.34 - −0.14, Ps < 0.001). ③ For men, family atmosphere, system logic and disease conception moderated the link between anger trait and mental health, respectively (β = 0.35 - 0.48, P < 0.05). For women no significant moderation effect was identified. Conclusion: Higher proneness in anger contributes to the development of mental health distress in college students. For men, relaxing family atmosphere, flexible judgment model and appreciation on the autonomy of family members may protect men with higher anger proneness from the disturbance of mental health distress.
文章引用：易俗, 刘亮, 赵旭东 (2018). 家庭动力在大学生愤怒气质与心理健康关联中的调节作用. 心理学进展, 8(11), 1595-1604. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2018.811184

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